Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 7 de 7
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38640213

RESUMO

The purpose of the study is to investigate dynamics of mortality of population of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol in 2011-2020 and to comparatively analyze mortality of population of the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug with general Okrug values. The study uses statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The analysis was applied to mortality of population of the Russian Federation, the Siberian Federal Okrug and the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug (the Republic of Altai, the Republic of Tuva, the Republic of Khakassia, the Altai Kray, the Krasnoyarsk Kray, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk Oblast) resulted from toxic impact of alcohol. The comparative analysis of regional and general Okrug indicators of mortality was implemented. The statistical processing of data included common methods of calculating extensive and intensive indicators, indicator average error and evaluation of reliability of differences. It was established that in 2011-2020, mortality of population of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol decreased by 3.3 times. The decrease of mortality of the population was registered in all regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug. The fastest decreasing of mortality of population occurred in the Altai Kray (7.7 times), the Republic of Tuva (7.0 times), the Krasnoyarsk Kray (6.4 times). The investigation of dynamics of mortality of population in the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol permits to identify characteristics of toxicological situation at the regional level and to determine strategic directions of the regional policy of chemical safety and population health protection.


Assuntos
Etanol , Saúde da População , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34882336

RESUMO

The purpose of the study is to investigate dynamics of mortality rate of the population of the Russian Federation as a result of toxic effects of alcohol in 2010-2019. The statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation were used. The analysis of mortality of population of the Russian Federation because of toxic effect of alcohol was applied. The comparative analysis of population mortality of alcohol intoxication in the Far Eastern, Privolzhsky, Northern Caucasian, Northwestern, Siberian, Ural, Central and Southern Federal Okrugs was implemented. The statistical processing of initial data was implemented using common techniques of calculating extensive and intensive indices, indicator average error and evaluation of differences reliability. It is established that in the Russian Federation, in 2010-2019 population death rate as a result of toxic effect of alcohol decreased by 1.9 times. The decrease of mortality occurred in all Federal Okrugs. The most rapid mortality decreasing occurred in the Far Eastern, Siberian and Southern Federal Okrugs. By the end of studied period, highest mortality rate due to toxic effects of alcohol were registered in the Siberian and Ural Federal Okrugs and the lowest mortality rates were observed in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Okrugs. This fact testifies presence of peculiarities in formation of toxicological situation at the regional level. The study of level and dynamics of mortality as a result of toxic effects of alcohol will permit to evaluate toxicological situation and to determine strategic directions of preventive activities in the field of chemical safety at the regional level.


Assuntos
Mortalidade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26411164

RESUMO

The article presents materials relate to analysis of average duration of the injured of Omsk under different forms of acute chemical intoxications during 2001-2013. It was established that during analyzed period as a result of implementation of new organizational technologies occurred reliable. decreasing of duration of treatment of patients with light, medium and severe forms of acute chemical intoxications. Under severe complicated forms with lethal outcome no reliable dynamics of average duration of treatment of patients were established.


Assuntos
Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Intoxicação/terapia , Humanos , Intoxicação/epidemiologia , Intoxicação/etiologia , Sibéria/epidemiologia
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23373337

RESUMO

The article deals with the study of dynamics of population mortality in the Russian Federation as a result of acute intoxications in 2001-2010. In the Russian Federation, during the examined period, population mortality due to casual acute alcoholic intoxications decreased up to 2.1 times. The most rapid race of mortality decrease occurred in the Central Federal Okrug and the slowest race was established in the Siberian Okrug. The highest population mortality rate as a result of alcoholic intoxications is in the Siberian Okrug and the lowest ones--in the South Okrug. The analysis of mortality rates as a result of chemical intoxications and their dynamics will allow to assess the toxicological situation and to determine the strategic directions of preventive activities in the area of chemical security on the regional level.


Assuntos
Intoxicação Alcoólica/mortalidade , Etanol/envenenamento , Vigilância da População/métodos , Doença Aguda , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa , Taxa de Sobrevida/tendências
5.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23350089

RESUMO

The article demonstrates that in Omsk, during 2001-1010, the indicators of lethality of population as a result of acute chemical intoxications were reliably higher in females. At that, significant decrease of corresponding indicator of lethality in males was observed. In contrary, a slight increase of lethality was established in females. The significant differences in indicators of lethality due to acute chemical intoxications between age groups made it possible to draw a conclusion about the impact of age-related factor to the forecast and outcome of chemical intoxication. This data is to be considered during the development of standards, protocols and treatment algorithms relating to patients with the mentioned pathology.


Assuntos
Substâncias Perigosas/envenenamento , Intoxicação/mortalidade , Medição de Risco/métodos , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Distribuição por Sexo , Fatores Sexuais , Sibéria/epidemiologia , Taxa de Sobrevida/tendências , Adulto Jovem
6.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22168054

RESUMO

The study was organized to investigate the dynamics of indicators of population mortality in Omskaya oblast due to acute chemical intoxications in 2001-2010. The dynamics of indicators of population mortality under acute exogenous intoxications is a chief medical demographic characteristic of premature social losses. The analysis of the mortality indicators structure favors to reveal the major causes of development of unfavorable situations and to develop the concept of organization of chemical security of population in Omskaya oblast.


Assuntos
Intoxicação/mortalidade , Humanos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
7.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20232502

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to investigate the medical social aspects of morbidity of adult population in case of such forms of traumatism as acute chemical intoxications. The comprehensive medical social study of the issues of chemical pathology was executed applying the factorial analysis technique. This particular method of statistical analysis gave an opportunity to establish the major causes and risk factors of development of acute intoxications of chemical etiology in adult population of large industrial center. This is a mandatory condition for optimizing the organizational managerial conditions within the framework of this kind of traumatism.


Assuntos
Intoxicação/epidemiologia , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Intoxicação/psicologia , Intoxicação/terapia , Recidiva , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Fatores de Tempo
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...